Tactile Guiding Surfaces

This is what you need to know about tactile paving

Tactile paving, i.e. detectable pathways that help visually impaired people, may seem complicated but doesn't have to be. The basic principle is that if a sighted person uses visual guidance cues to find their way, then corresponding tactile support must exist. Here we explain the basics of what the law says about where tactile paving is needed and how it can be implemented in practice.

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LAWS AND REGULATIONS
According to The Planning and Building Act (PBL) Buildings and public spaces should be accessible and usable by everyone. Tactile paving systems are needed to facilitate orientation for people with visual impairments and reduced mobility or orientation. They are used in public environments and premises where natural guidance, such as walls, fences, or curbs, is lacking. The systems create safety and make it possible to independently navigate to important destinations.

The National Board of Housing, Building and Planning's building regulations (BBR) sets requirements for accessibility and navigability in both new construction and major renovations. Environments where guidance paths are needed include hospitals, universities, authorities, and stations, as well as commercial public spaces such as shopping centers and stores, where individuals with visual impairments need to be able to navigate independently.

In addition to laws and regulations, there are recommendations, for example, Svensk Handel's guide ”Boutique for everyone”that offers advice and tips on how to create a more accessible and inclusive customer experience.

LOCATION & DIMENSIONS OF GUIDING STRIPES AND WARNING SURFACES

VISUAL CONTRASTS
In addition to the strokes being clearly discernible with a cane and feet, they should have a visual contrast, that is, lightness contrast against the surroundings, so that they also function as guidance for people with impaired vision or other orientation difficulties.

According to current standards, the contrast should be at least 0.4 NCS (Natural Colour System) or 30-40 points LRV (light reflectance value).

This has too little contrast against the background,
but this provides a clear contrast.

DIFFERENT TYPES
Guide strips can be mounted on various types of surfaces or integrated directly into a carpet. With a wide range of materials and designs, Matting offers solutions that both meet current accessibility requirements and harmonize with the environment's architecture and design. Explore our range of strings and markings.

Bars & studs

This is what you need to know about tactile paving

In brass or stainless steel. For increased contrast, also with TPU inserts in black or white.

Slip-resistant & wheelchair-friendly. High contrast. Available in rubber, acrylic, or alu.

Tactile guidance integrated directly into the entrance mat. A seamless solution for entrances.

Studs & rubber tiles.

Markings for floors and stairways.

Two-tone markings for maximum contrast.